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    It is not clear if it was Russia or Ukraine, but the Kakhovka dam burst in Ukraine, causing a large number of casualties among innocent civilians. When I look at the way the Russian army behaves in the Ukrainian War, I am amazed at how they take advantage of the war situation and kill babies, children, women and the elderly without hesitation. Perhaps the military of a country that has not received human rights education may be similar. In that respect, since Japan is also surrounded by countries such as Russia, China, and North Korea that ignore human rights, it is imperative to take measures to protect Japanese children, women, and the elderly. "International humanitarian law" is a concept created after World War II, first used in 1971 by the Government-appointed Experts Conference for the Reaffirmation and Development of International Humanitarian Law Applicable to Armed Conflict. It is a collection of international laws and regulations. "International humanitarian law" encompasses all norms of international law aimed at protecting human dignity in both wartime and peacetime. This includes international human rights law and the law of armed conflict. In a narrow sense, of the laws of armed conflict divided into the Hague Convention and the Geneva Convention, the Geneva law, which aims to protect victims of armed conflict, such as the wounded and sick, shipwrecked persons, prisoners of war, and civilians, is the "international law." defined in humanitarian law. Even if the Kakhovka Dam, located in the Russian-controlled area of Kherson Oblast in southern Ukraine, is the work of either the Russian or Ukrainian army, the "Section 2" of the "Hague Convention on Land Warfare" "Article 25" of Chapter 1 Harmful Measures, Sieges and Bombardment states that an undefended city, settlement, dwelling or building may not be attacked or bombarded by any means. . Destruction of the dam violates the Hague Convention on Land War. Unfortunately, however, the "Hague Convention on Land War", under the Sal Law, continues to destroy kindergartens, schools, and public facilities by bombing and shelling, but "defended facilities" are out of the scope of the treaty. Therefore, the Russian military claims that the "Hague Convention on Land War" was not violated, such as the Ukrainian soldiers hiding in the kindergarten and the hospital serving as a supply base for the Ukrainian army. I took this opportunity to re-read the "Hague Convention on Land War", and found that the numerous acts of massacre against Ukrainian citizens by the Russian army clearly violated the treaty. However, it is likely that the Russian military personnel have not been educated at all about such "international humanitarian law". In this area, it is frightening to think that the Chinese army and the North Korean army continue to kill Japanese people, believing that if they are in a state of war just like the Russian army, they will be allowed to kill civilians. Despite the fact that such a situation is approaching, left-wing politicians and the media, who seem to be receiving money from China, North Korea, and South Korea, are working behind the scenes to undermine Japan's security capabilities. I am afraid of Japan's future. The South Korean military (600,000 soldiers, 3.1 million reserves), which is several times the size of Japan and is considered to be a member of the West, does not seem to be similarly educated on human rights. During the ¡ÈVietnam War,¡É the South Korean military murdered many innocent civilians, raped women, and robbed private property with no criminal charges. Even now, the comfort women statue in front of the Japanese Embassy, which violates the Vienna Convention, has not been removed, and a South Korean Navy destroyer has locked on a Maritime Self-Defense Force anti-submarine patrol aircraft. I think that Korean military officers and soldiers, like the military and the Chinese military, do not receive much education in international law. I doubt whether the highly educated and smart Japanese Self-Defense Forces can really fight against such a barbaric army as an international lawless gang that ignores human rights.

    Marie Gisela¡Ê¥Þ¥ê¥¢¡¦¥¸¥»¥é¡ËÀèÀ¸¤â¡¢ÆüËܿͤΤ褦¤ÊÎéµ·Àµ¤·¤¤¹ñ¤Î¼«±ÒÂ⤬¡¢ºá¤â¤Ê¤¤ÀÖ¤óË·¤µ¤¨»¦Ù¤¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬½ÐÍèU¤ë¤è¤¦¤ÊÈÜÎô¤ÊÃæ¹ñ·³¤ä¥í¥·¥¢·³¤È¤Ï¡¢¤Þ¤È¤â¤ËÀ廊¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¤«¤ÈƱ°Õ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£±Ñ²ñÏäÎÊÙ¶¯¤Î¾ì¤Ê¤Î¤Ç¡¢¸À¤¤¤¿¤¤¤³¤È¤¬¸À¤¨¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¿´¤¬¤±¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¤Ï¸À¤¨¡¢Ï䷤Ƥ¤¤ë¤È¼«±ÒÂâ¤Î³°¹ñ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê·³ÁÈ¿¥¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯·Ù»¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¹ÔÀ¯ÁÈ¿¥¤È¤¤¤¦·úÉÕ¤±¤Îºß¤êÊý¤Ë¤Ïµ¿Ìä¤ò¤â¤Ã¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦¥ì¥Ã¥¹¥ó¤È¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£Marie Gisela¡Ê¥Þ¥ê¥¢¡¦¥¸¥»¥é¡ËÀèÀ¸¤Ï¡¢¤¢¤Þ¤ê¶½Ì£¤Î¤¢¤ëÏÃÂê¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¤è¤¦¤Ç¤¹¤¬¡¢±Ñ¸ì¤Ç¤Îɽ¸½ÊýË¡¤Ê¤É¿¡¹¥¢¥É¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ò¤¤¤¿¤À¤­¡¢Í­±×¤Ê¥ì¥Ã¥¹¥ó¤Ç¤·¤¿¡£¶µºà¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤Î¥ì¥Ã¥¹¥ó¤Ç¤â¡¢¥¢¥É¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Î¿¤¤ÀèÀ¸¤Ê¤Î¤Ç¡¢½é¿´¼Ô¤«¤é¾åµé¼Ô¤Þ¤Ç¿Íµ¤¤Î¤¢¤ëÀèÀ¸¤Ê¤Î¤À¤í¤¦¤Ê¤È»×¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£


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    Thank you very much for your class Marie.


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